Posts Tagged ‘teeth’

What To Know About Dental Implant Costs

Wednesday, February 15th, 2012

When people have one or multiple missing teeth, they can feel insecure about eating and speaking in public. They will try not to smile. To replace missing teeth, there are dental implant Toronto dentists that provide dental implants. Dental implants are replacement artificial tooth roots that placed where there is a missing tooth or teeth. An artificial tooth such as a crown, bridge, or dentures, is attached to the dental implants for a secure and permanent fit. When considering dental implants, most people will first want to learn about the costs.

As with any dental service, there are costs associated with the dental implants Toronto dentists provide. The dental implant costs depend on the type of implant used and the time it takes to perform the implant procedure. Therefore the price of dental implants can vary. When visiting a Toronto dentist regarding getting dental implants, the dentist will normally offer a number of options once your oral structures have been assessed and they type of dental implant s you require is determined. Each dental implant option will have a different cost. In addition, the experience and experience of a dental implant Toronto dentist can also affect the cost of the dental implant procedure.

When considering the varying dental implants Toronto dentists offer, it is important to consider prices associated with the procedure which includes: the dental assessment to determine the right dental implants, dental implant surgery that involves placing the dental implant in the bone where it will act as a replacement tooth root, the installation of the abutment once the dental implant has healed and fused with the jawbone, and the artificial tooth such as the crown which acts as the replacement tooth. The crown is placed on top of the abutment.

The dental implants cost that can be provided before beginning the dental implant process will include all of the parts of the procedure. Depending upon the conditions and individual requirements, a single dental implant can cost from $1,000 to $5,000. There may also be additional procedures required which are based on your specific situation. This can include extra work for the posterior mandible, bone regeneration, sinus elevation, and bone regeneration. They may be needed to ensure a successful placement of the dental implant. These additional procedures can range anywhere from 15,000 to $30,000 to complete treatment.

At first glance, dental implants can seem expensive. However many recipients of dental implants view the procedure as a long term investment in oral health. They give people a long lasting smile. In addition, when comparing the costs of basic dental maintenance over many years if you did not get dental implants and the improved condition of the mouth and teeth after getting dental implants, it makes the costs less overwhelming. Some people have reported maintaining dental implants for over 25 years. They are a secure and stable fit so you will not need adjustments like you would with dentures and crowns. You will get a proper dental implant fit and you will eat, smile, and speak with confidence. It is almost like having your own natural teeth.

The dental implants procedure can help you achieve improved confidence and self-esteem. Today, dental implants are becoming a very popular choice for people who want to replace one or more missing teeth with a permanent tooth replacement solution.

Find out about dental implant cost and discover an alternative to dentures. Trust your smile to Chrysalis Dental Centres 4576 Yonge Street, Suite 100, Toronto, ON M2N 6N4 +1 888-733-6983.

Different Types of Dental Implants

Wednesday, February 15th, 2012

Tooth loss is a part of life that doesn’t happen to everyone, but through accident, dental disease or aging, it is something many have to deal with. Whether you fall off your bike as a kid, get hit in the mouth with a baseball or fall victim to a periodontal disease, losing a tooth or several teeth can be a traumatic experience. If you are one of unfortunate ones, you have several different options, including dental implants.

A dental implant is basically a dental crown that has an artificial root that resembles a screw or post. Dental implants look like natural teeth and won’t affect any of your surrounding teeth in a negative way. If you require dental implants, your dentist will go over the different types with you, as well as the dental implant cost, so you can find the best solution. There are three basic types of dental implant that may be used.

A root form dental implant is shaped like the root of a tooth and is the type that screws in. This type of dental implant is normally used if your jawbone has quite a bit of depth and width. A root form dental implant requires incisions and bone preparations to get your jaw ready to accept the implant. The number of cuts and stitches depends on how many dental implants you need to fix the problem. Complete healing from a root form dental implant procedure may take up to six months, but after that time it will almost be like it never happened at all.

A plate form dental implant is used if your jaw isn’t wide enough for bone grafting. With this type of implant a long, flat plate is positioned into the jawbone surgically. Once the implant has been set properly, you are stitched up and the healing process begins. Some plate form dental implants can take a few months to heal, while others don’t really take much time at all. Your implant dentist will use subperiosteal dental implants if your jaw isn’t wide enough or tall enough for a root form or plate form dental implant.

A subperiosteal dental implant is designed to rest under the gums and on top of your jawbone, similar to the plate form implant. If you are prescribed a subperiosteal implant, it will be implanted as either a mini dental implant or immediate load dental implant. Mini dental implants are effective for attaching a dental implant supported partial or denture, and immediate load dental implants are positioned in place right at the time of the tooth extraction. This helps to cut down on your healing time quite a lot. Immediate load dental implants require you to have a sufficient amount of bone so the implant can be stabilized enough to endure the force that’s applied when the crown is attached.

Whichever type of dental implant you get, the gaps in your smile will be filled and anyone who doesn’t know you’ve had the procedure will never know your secret.

Find out about dental implant Toronto and discover an alternative to dentures. Trust your smile to Chrysalis Dental Centres 4576 Yonge Street, Suite 100, Toronto, ON M2N 6N4 +1 888-733-6983.

How Dental Implant Surgery Is Performed

Wednesday, February 15th, 2012

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that consists of a stainless metal such as titanium that is used to support teeth restorations. Dental implants are an innovative dental solution for replacing one or multiple teeth. Many people are surprised to learn that the process of installing dental implants to replace missing teeth involves two dental implant surgeries.

Dental implant dentists perform the dental implant procedure to support one or multiple artificial teeth. Using ‘root-form endosseous implants’, about 2 to 4 teeth can be supported at the same time. These dental implants look and feel just like real teeth. The implants are normally inserted in the jawbone where there is a missing tooth or teeth.

The dental implant surgery involves a proven procedure that has an over 90% success rate. The dental implant dentist will first assess the oral structures of the mouth that includes the jawbone and teeth. This is done to make sure the patient is a candidate for the procedure and to determine what type of dental implant is suitable for the patient. It will also help to ensure the procedure is goes smoothly without any problems.

The next step involves the dentist performing the first dental implant surgery. This involves placing the dental implant (s). The dental implant dentist will drill in the bone of the jaw and shape it so that the implant can be properly fitted and secured in place. Normally about 1 millimeter is drilled in the bone so that the implant will remain stable and secure. However, depending on the structures around the bone and the type of implant used, the dentist may drill a bit deeper into the bone. In addition an incision is made above the bone where the implant will be placed, This is referred to as the tooth “flap” or “implant flap” The implant is then installed. Upon completion of placing the dental implant, there will be a 3 to 6 month period to allow for healing and the dental implant to fuse with the bone.

After the implant has integrated with the jawbone, the second dental implant procedure will involve implanting the artificial teeth such as a crown, dentures, or a bridge. Once this procedure is complete, the patient will have permanent and secure teeth that function just like natural teeth. Patients can speak and chew normally. There is no slippage as they are permanently fused to the bone.

When a patient gets dental implants, the jawbone remains supported so there is no deterioration of the bone. This ensures other dental procedures can be performed in the future. You take care of the teeth just like you would with natural teeth like cleaning, flossing, and going to the dentist regularly. They are now a popular choice because they are a permanent solution to replacing missing teeth, and the dental implant cost is worth it. Some patients have had the dental implants last for over 25 years. Dental implant surgery is a proven dental solution for people who want to replace one or multiple missing teeth.

Get information on dental implants Toronto and dental implant cost, and discover an alternative to dentures. Get your smile and your confidence back.

What To Know If You’re Considering Dental Implants

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

If you have gaps in your smile due to missing teeth, you may be a candidate for dental implants. Also, if you wear dentures and are experiencing such problems as: feeling insecure about eating and speaking in public, denture slippage and clicking when speaking, feeling older than your actual age, and pain and irritation when chewing food, you may be a candidate for dental implants.

What are Dental Implants?

As an innovative dental technology solution for replacing missing teeth, dental implants are the closest way to getting an artificial tooth replacement that looks and feels like original teeth. Not only do dental implants look close to original teeth, but they are just as secure. The dental implants utilize the jaw to permanently secure a bridge, dentures, or tooth replacement. This is different and more secure than other tooth replacement methods because it is being anchored in the bone instead of securing it to an adjacent tooth. The result of the procedure is strong natural-looking teeth implants that function, feel, and look just like original real teeth.

What is involved in the Dental Implant Process?

Although there are several steps to getting dental implants, you will be able to continue with your regular daily activities including work and social activities. The dentist will first perform a mouth assessment that includes your jaw and teeth to determine if you are a candidate for dental implants and what type of dental implants are best suited for you. They will give you information about the dental implants cost.

Once you are cleared to get dental implants, you will have to undergo 2 dental surgical procedures. The first procedure involves putting in the actual dental implant(s). This is done by surgically implanting into the jawbone. Once the procedure is complete, the patient will have waiting period of 3 to 6 months before the second procedure. This is done so that the dental implants can heal and bond with the bone. The result is a secure dental implant like how the root is secured in a natural tooth.

The second procedure involves attaching the new tooth or teeth to the anchored dental implant. Once complete, you will have teeth implants that look and feel just like natural teeth. They are comfortable and you can speak and chew just like you do with normal teeth. They are strong and secure so you don not have to worry about slippage. You can even eat hard foods. No one will be able to tell that they are artificial.

New Quality of life

With dental implants, you must implement a schedule of flossing, brushing, rinsing, and dental check-ups to make sure they remain healthy. When you get dental implants, you will feel more confident about smiling, and eating and speaking in public. You will also be able to enjoy your favorite foods. Healthy teeth are a gift we often take for granted. Losing one or more teeth impacts our smile, our confidence. Dental implants are long lasting as there are a number of people who have maintained dental implants for over 25 years. They also have a success rate of more than 90% success rate. If you have one or more missing teeth, consider the benefits of dental implants.

Find out about dental implants Toronto and discover an alternative to dentures. Trust your smile to Chrysalis Dental Centres 4576 Yonge Street, Suite 100, Toronto, ON M2N 6N4 +1 888-733-6983.

An Introduction To Dental Implants

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

Today, there are many options to getting a missing tooth or teeth replaced. One such option that has been proven to be a long-term solution that gives patients teeth that look and feel just like natural teeth is dental implants. Dental implants are artificial fixtures that are made of titanium. These fixtures are screwed into the jawbone and eventually fuse with it. It performs the same function as a natural tooth root. Dental implant dentists offer the dental implant procedure for qualified candidates that want a permanent solution to replacing there missing teeth. There are different types of dental implants used in the procedure and a dental implant dentist will assess your oral health to determine which dental implants are right for you.

The following are 3 main types of dental implants patients can get:

Root Form Dental Implants: A dental implant dentist can decide to use root form dental implants. These implants are the most commonly used dental implants to replace missing teeth. They are called root forms as their shape is similar to a natural tooth root.

Plate Form Dental Implants; A dental implant dentist can use plate form dental implants when the patient’s jaw is too narrow to hold the more regular implants. In addition, a dental implant dentist will use them on patients who are not suitable for bone grafts. Plate form dental implants are narrow and flat.

Subperiosteal Dental Implants: A dental implant dentist can use subperiosteal dental implants for patients who are not candidates for Root Form Dental Implants and Plate Form Dental Implants. Dental implant patients will receive implants that reside on top of the jawbone and underneath the gum tissue. They can be implanted using MINI dental implants which are mostly used for attaching dentures to the jaw.

What Dental Implants Can Do?

Dental implants are more tooth-saving than traditional bridgework because they do not depend on adjacent teeth for support Dental implants can replace one or more missing teeth without affecting the adjacent natural teeth. They can support a bridge and get rid of the need for a removable partial denture. Dental implants can also give support for a denture, making it more comfortable and secure. A candidate for a dental implant is in good general and oral health. They will have sufficient bone in the jaw to support the implant. Also, the best candidates will have healthy gum tissues that are free of periodontal disease.

Dental implant costs can be thousands of dollars, depending on the type you get and the work involved. However, they are a great investment as they can last for decades if properly maintained. Dental implants dentists provide these innovative tooth replacement solutions so if you have a missing tooth or teeth, consider consulting with a dental implant dentist to see if you are a candidate. Before you know it, you will be smiling as well as eating and speaking in social settings with great confidence.

Find out about dental implants cost and discover an alternative to dentures. Trust your smile to Chrysalis Dental Centres 4576 Yonge Street, Suite 100, Toronto, ON M2N 6N4 +1 888-733-6983.

Benefits of Dental Implant Surgery

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

You would be hard pressed to find anyone who would wish to have dental problems. A mouth full of healthy teeth and gums that stay that way forever is everyone’s goal, but for some it doesn’t end up working out that way. Sometimes, an accident, infection, bone loss or other condition will cause you to lose teeth. When this happens, you are faced with the prospect of going through life toothless, or doing something about it. Dental implants are one solution to lost teeth that will have various benefits in your life. If you’ve experienced tooth loss and aren’t sure what to do, seek out someone who provides dental implants to find out if they may be the solution you’ve been waiting for.

A dental implant is actually a permanent fixture in your jaw bone that enables a crown, or prosthetic tooth to be screwed in. When completed, dental implants resemble real teeth and are strong like real teeth. When you visit a dental implants office, the dentist will explain the entire procedure for you, check on your overall health to see if you qualify, go over the dental implant cost and explain the benefits you can hope to realize if you go ahead with the procedure.

The specific benefits you get from your dental implants experience will likely depend on the extent of the damage you have before the surgery. In all likelihood, your ability to chew will improve regardless of how many dental implants you have inserted. This benefit alone will allow you to enjoy foods with different textures that you may not have been able to experience for quite a awhile. With an improved ability to chew, your gums will be exercised more thoroughly and more often and your overall gum health may improve.

Properly fitted dental implants also remove the need for dentures, and any problems that come along with them. Many people have issues with how dentures fit and feel that they look unnatural compared to how their regular teeth looked. Dentures also have certain limitations and restrictions with what you can eat, that dental implants do not. Depending on what exactly is going on inside your mouth, your dental implant specialist will go over each option to find which is best for you in the long run. The dental implant cost will likely also be a part of that discussion.

Perhaps one of the greatest benefits of dental implants is the increase in self esteem patients get from having a full mouth of healthy-looking teeth again. Many people with tooth loss are shy when it comes to smiling, but with new dental implants, they find renewed confidence and don’t shy away from meeting new people or social situations as often. Many patients rediscover an active lifestyle that’s been missing for a long time. The goal of the dental implants specialist is to work with you to find the right solution, find a way to cover the dental implant cost, improve your oral health and make your life more enjoyable.

Enjoy white-glove service from the experts in dental implants Toronto , and restore your smile, your confidence and your dental health.

How Dental Implants Replace Your Lost Teeth

Sunday, February 5th, 2012

Losing one tooth or multiple teeth is a common occurrence. Tooth loss occurs for reasons that include: tooth and bone deterioration as a result of the aging process, accident causing an injury that results in loss of a tooth or teeth, and an oral disease such as periodontal disease that cause teeth to loosen and fall out. There are a number of traditional tooth replacements such as dentures and bridges; however, there is a relatively new option that has proven to be an effective permanent solution to replacing missing teeth. Dental implants are now a very popular solution for replacing missing teeth.

Getting dental implants involved inserting dental implants in the space where there was once a tooth. Both a single tooth and multiple teeth can be replaced with dental implants. The surgery involves inserting the implant in the jawbone. It will require drilling in the spot where the original tooth was locates and allowing a period of 3 to 6 months for the implant to fuse with the bone. The dental implant acts as a tooth root replacement. It is permanently secured in the bone so it cannot fall out. These implants can last for many years with reports of patients having them last for 25 years.

There are different types of implants available and the dental implant used will depend on the assessment by the dentist; ask about each dental implant cost. One type of implant is the Endosteal Dental Implant: This implant is inserted in the jawbone and acts as tooth root, once the implant fuses in the bone, an abutment is attached. Then the artificial tooth is attached. The tooth has the appearance of a natural tooth. T dentist can perform a bone graft if there is not sufficient bone to hold the dental implant.

A Subperiosteal Dental Implant is another type of dental implant. It is used if there is extreme deterioration of the bone structure which is called is bone atrophy. When installing this implant, the patient will receive a subperiosteal bone graft. The subperiosteal dental implant gives the durability and stability required to secure the dental implant in place.

Another type of implant is the Ramus-Frame Implant. This dental implant is installed if the lower jawbone is so seriously deteriorated or resorbed that it is prevention retention. Full or Partial Dentures placed on the exposed metal that is lying above the gum tissue. In addition, the Ramus-Frame Implant is put on the jawbone in the back of the mouth close to the chin.

Getting dental implants to replace a missing tooth or multiple missing teeth has become a popular choice and is growing in demand. They are long lasting, durable, stable, and look and feel just like natural teeth. They improve one oral health and makes speaking, smiling, and chewing normal. If you are considering dental implants, talk to a dentist about your options and if you are a candidate for dental implants, and find out about dental implant cost. It is an effective way to regain your self-confidence and self-esteem. You will feel great showing off your new smile.

Find out about dental implant Toronto and discover an alternative to dentures. Trust your smile to Chrysalis Dental Centres 4576 Yonge Street, Suite 100, Toronto, ON M2N 6N4 +1 888-733-6983.

Dental Complications Of Diabetes

Friday, July 16th, 2010

Diabetes can have different adverse effects on sufferers’ health and one of those ill-effects is dental quality. Diabetics have a problem dealing with sugars, which often leads to a condition called hyperglycemia, which means that there is too much sugar in the blood. The converse of having too much sugar in your blood is having too little and that is known as hypoglycemia.

Both conditions are regulated in healthy people by insulin and herein lies the diabetic’s problem – the body’s automatic production of insulin to control blood sugar levels. Both circumstances can have serious consequences. Too much sugar in the blood can lead to issues with the kidneys, the heart, the eyes and others, while too little sugar in the blood can cause fits and black-outs.

Tooth and gum disease is natural as are any other health issues. Factors that play a role in tooth and gum disease are age, heredity, smoking and oral hygiene, but the diabetic who is often hyperglycemic has a higher chance of developing dental disease.

The diabetic is more susceptible to infection of any kind and one of the most common is periodontitis, which has an effect on the teeth, the jaw bones and the gums. One of the visible symptoms of periodontitis is receding gums, which makes the teeth look unusually large, but also exposes the roots of the teeth to the air and food, causing sensitive teeth. Therefore, diabetics must ensure that they make a special effort to visit their dentist at least twice a year. Periodontitis can result in the complete loss of one’s teeth.

The extra sugar in the blood provides extra food for germs, so they reproduce much more quickly than normal. This rapid build up of bacteria causes red, swollen gums. One of the first signs of gum disease is often bleeding. If your gums begin to bleed when you brush your teeth, make an early appointment with your dentist.

Diabetics, along with those who have an impaired immune system, run a much greater risk of contracting periodontitis and so losing all their teeth, if it is left untreated.

Diabetics with periodontitis are not guaranteed to lose all their teeth, but it does have to be caught and treated early because there are various ways that a dentist can deal with the disease.

One of the best means is to control your blood sugar levels in the first instance. This has to be achieved in consultation with your doctor, but it will usually include correct dieting, exercise and taking insulin or a substitute. Not smoking and maintaining your correct weight are also important.

Not all diabetics need to take insulin. There is much more understood about diabetes, diet, exercise and their inter-relationship these days. Some diabetics can circumvent taking insulin and all the side effects that that would usually involve by not eating sugary or starchy food, by eating low-calorie meals often during the day instead of at two or three large meals and by checking blood-sugar levels.

This is the best way of avoiding the dental complications that diabetics can suffer.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on a variety of topics, but is currently concerned with investigating teeth whitening costs. If you would like to know more or check out great offers, please go to our website at Opalescence Tooth Whitening Systems

categories: dentistry,teeth,cosmetic surgery,healthcare,alternative medicine,diabetes,family,elderly,disease,illness,science,other

Dental Care And Drawing Your Own Teeth

Friday, July 2nd, 2010

You would probably be very surprised at how many people actually try to remove their own teeth. It sounds revolting and very painful, but it is still true and there can be many reasons why people do it. We all know how distressing toothache is and how it always seems worse at night preventing the sufferer from getting a good night’s sleep.

If the tooth is simply loose, there should not be too much of a problem, but if you do not know what you are doing, you could aggravate the situation. Particularly if there is an abscess.

Dentistry has become very refined over the last 100 years, but before that barbers and dentists shared the same occupation. Anaesthetics were hard to come by, so most adults just got intoxicated and pulled their own teeth or had someone else do it for them.

People tended to use pliers or other carpenters’ tools. Toothache was rife and it resulted in a lot of suffering. Nowadays, modern anaesthetics and modern practices make pulling teeth or even repairing them almost painless.

However, there are still predicaments when you may want or even have to draw teeth at home. Baby or milk teeth often work loose and fall out without any problems. When I was a child in the UK in the Fifties, it was not uncommon for parents to pull children’s teeth, even though dentists were free for children.

I know of parents giving their children toffee to eat, hoping that the tooth would stick in the toffee and come out and I have had a tooth tied to an open door and the door slammed, pulling the tooth out quickly.

Other situations that may make you want to remove your own teeth is if you live or are holidaying in the wild or in a country where you do not trust the dentists. In some countries, any dentistry work is very expensive, in other countries straight-forward extractions are free or at a set, small charge.

There are other circumstances when you should never try to draw your own teeth. One of these is if you have gum disease or an abscess. These circumstances can have very serious results for your gums and jaw bones, so you ought to seek appropriate medical or dental help immediately.

There are other dangers to pulling your own teeth too. If you snap off a tooth, you will be in more pain than before and you will still have to go to a dentist to have the bottom half winkled out of your gum. If you do not disinfect your pliers or and other instruments you run the serious risk of infection too.

The bottom line is that it best not to attempt to draw your own teeth if you can possibly avoid it for the reasons given above. Another problem for many though is cost, particularly in the United States where dental costs seem to be out of control. With the deepening depression and increasing unemployment, there is a danger that some people will go back to drawing their own teeth again, setting dental care standards back a hundred years.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on a variety of topics, but is currently concerned with investigating teeth whitening costs. If you would like to know more or check out great offers, please go to our website at Opalescence Tooth Whitening Systems

categories: dentistry,teeth,cosmetic surgery,healthcare,alternative medicine,babies,family,elderly,disease,illness,science,other

Teeth Whitening Products – The Whys And Wherefores

Sunday, June 20th, 2010

It is not so simple to choose teeth whitening products as it might seem at first because there is so much choice these days. It has become confusing, especially as some of those teeth whitening products have a rather poor reputation for providing the promised results.

Teeth whitening experts will tell you that the best teeth whitening products can only be obtained from your dentist, but then most people suspect that these experts have a personal interest in promoting dentists. They state that teeth whitening products obtainable through dentists achieve the fastest results.

However, they seldom mention the fact that teeth whitening by a dentist can cost $2,000 or more. Another fact that they like to skip over, is that many people are frightened of going to the dentist and have been since childhood.

Although few dentists openly advocate teeth whitening products for home use, many experts accede that home teeth whitening products can produce the desired results, even if it takes longer. It is definitely cheaper and it can last longer too. Home teeth whitening products need to be used frequently, whereas dentistry whitening needs to be done only once every year or two.

The active ingredients in both home and professional teeth whitening products is usually the same: either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. The strengths usually vary though.

This is one of the reasons that professional teeth whitening costs more. That and the unbelievable fees that dentists charge per hour. Even if you buy home teeth whitening products from your dentist, you will find that there is a large mark-up. For example, a teeth whitening product that costs $30 in a superstore can easily cost $100 at a dentists office.

Therefore, the pros of home whitening are that they are cheaper and can be applied at home in your own time with similar results to professional whitening. However, there are disadvantages as well. Some of these are:

Not all teeth whitening products are suitable for everyone – one man’s meat is another man’s poison, so to speak, though not literally, of course. However, sometimes it takes a bit of trial and error before you find a product that works for you, particularly if you have sensitive gums.

So, you might find that hydrogen peroxide suits you better than carbamide peroxide, but that a concentration over, perhaps, 10% is too strong for you.

If you use teeth whitening products that require trays, you may find that the standard trays of some products do not fit your jaw shape. If you still want to use trays, then you can have them tailor-made, or you could try gels or strips instead. There again, you might want to apply the teeth whitening products for over-night whitening, but you either snore or can only sleep on your front.

You may well find that home teeth whitening products work fine for you, but on the other hand, you will probably have try a few before you find a teeth whitening product that suits you.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on a number of topics, but is currently concerned with investigating teeth whitening costs. If you would like to know more or check out great offers, please go to our website at Opalescence Tooth Whitening Systems

categories: dentistry,teeth,cosmetic surgery,healthcare,alternative medicine,babies,family,elderly,disease,illness,science,other