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As with all forms of surgery, hair transplanting has improved much since it was first practiced. However, hair transplanting is not that old, in fact it is one of the newest forms of surgery. It falls into the category of cosmetic surgery because it is not essential and is done only to enhance someone’s appearance, although for some people, losing one’s hair means a loss of self-confidence too.

This is the reason why hair transplanting was pioneered. Dr. Okuda of Japan was searching for a way to replace the eyebrows of people who have lost them in an accident. This was before the Second World War and after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, the practice was forgotten amidst all the other issues the Japanese were undergoing.

However, this was not the first example of hair transplantation. Surprisingly, hair transplantation was pioneered in the late Nineteenth Century. Doctors attempted to graft skin complete with hair onto bald spots, but they were unsuccessful, perhaps because they did not have a decent understanding of graphing.

Dr. Okuda’s work was resurrected 20 years later in the late Fifties by Dr. Norman Orentreich, who was looking for methods to conceal balding. His idea was to transplant hair from areas of the head that are not subject to balding to patches that are. For men, this involves taking hairs from the side and back of the head and transplanting them to the top and front of the head.

The hairs on the side and back of the head are falling out and regrowing all the time, so they will regrow. The theory was true that hair follicles from different areas of the head behave in different ways. This was called Donor Dominance.

By the Sixties and early Seventies there was an established ‘best method’ for transplanting hair, However, it was flawed and not aesthetically pleasing, because hairs were transplanted in groups of 15-25 and they looked unnatural. It had not been realized that hairs grow in clumps of four.

In the Eighties and Nineties the size of these plugs of hair was reduced in size, so that a full transplant might involve thousands of grafts with 800-1,000 grafts being performed in one session. Ubel in Brazil and Rassman in the United States were outstanding in this field.

In fact, Rassman was later able to manage thousands of micro-grafts in a single sitting under local anaesthetic and it only took around a week to recover between sessions instead of the two weeks previously needed.

Nowadays, up to 50 grafts can be placed into one square centimetre of scalp and in the early 2000’s surgeons invented the lateral incision, which involves that a group of four hairs may be rooted in at different angles so that they lay flatter instead of sticking up in clumps like dolls’ hair. The lateral incision also offers better coverage with not so many hairs.

There is at present hot debate on the use of different variations of incisions for different purposes and the best hair transplant surgeons use a blend of techniques to cover the recipient’s head more naturally.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on numerous subjects, but is at present involved with hair treatment for dry hair. If you have an interest in hair loss, please go to our web site now at What is the Best Hair Regrowth Product?

People associate balding with men and that is not unexpected as most western men do go bald sooner or later. Most men actually hate going bald. Some take to brushing their hair in another fashion, having it cut short or even shaved off altogether or they wear a hat.

Increasingly though, men are seeing balding as a natural course of action over which they have no control and just get on with their lives. This is a step in the correct direction.

However, women go bald too, or at least they can do. Traditionally western women care more about their appearance than their men folk do and so women may take it very badly when or if they start losing their hair. Some women take to wearing a wig and others attempt a hair transplant.

The difficulty is that men and women lose their hair for different factors and hair transplants favour the causes of men’s baldness rather than women’s.

Distinctive male baldness is known as ‘male pattern baldness’ and everyone knows men whom it has affected. It means that men lose hair first at the front, a receding hairline, and then on the top; leaving a band of hair running around three sides of the head. The three lower sides actually have healthy, growing, self-replicating follicles.

It is this hair that is used if a man opts for a hair transplant – vigorous hair and it has to do with testosterone, the male hormone, as oestrogen is the female hormone.

Female baldness tends to have an impact on the whole of the head at the same time, which means that there is not a crop of strong hair follicles from which to transplant hair to other areas of the head. This makes most women inappropriate clients for a hair transplant.

Luckily for women up to about retirement age, baldness only has an effect on a small percentage of them unless it is through illness or the treatment of an illness. On the other hand, merely around 5% of women are good candidates for a hair transplant.

Women who have lost their hair due to using rollers for a long period of time, usually have a few regions of good hair left that may be used for transplanting.

Other women who have a good chance of a successful hair transplant are those who have a form of male pattern baldness and those who have lost hair due to trauma surrounding areas of surgery. Those who have lost their hair due to chemotherapy, will often make a full or near full recovery when the chemo sessions are over.

The easiest alternative for older women is to wear a wig. It is not perfect, obviously, but it does restore some confidence to those who could not otherwise go out without hair. Other choices are hats, scarves and turbans, just like many women wore in the Twenties and Thirties.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many topics, but is at present involved with tea tree oil for hair loss. If you have an interest in hair loss, please go to our web site now at What is the Best Hair Regrowth Product?

Hair loss is one of the biggest factors for loss of self-confidence among people of both sexes and most of us would leap at any chance to prevent their loss of hair. This has given rise to a colossal industry providing hair loss medications, most of which are spurious, which is why there is a healthy scepticism about hair loss products.

The fact is that hair loss in essence comes from two causes: heredity and illness.Nobody can do anything about their heredity and a physician is the best person to talk to about illness. However, there are very trivial issues with the scalp that hairdressers are able to deal with such as dryness and dandruff.

The first signs that you are having issues with alopecia, the medical term for hair loss, are dandruff and dry, brittle hair. The difficulty is confirmed when you start losing more than 100 hairs a day. However, you might like to endeavour to sort these minor symptoms out yourself with shampoo for dry hair or dandruff and hair tonic.

Rapid hair loss is sometimes a sign of a more serious illness, so it is vital to go to the doctor for a general check up. It is improbable that the check up will reveal a serious disease like diabetes, lupus or thyroid concerns, but these can be reasons for alopecia, so it is worth eliminating them as the factors as soon as possible.

If it is not an illness that is resulting in your hair loss, it could be a drug that you are taking for an unrelated condition. If you check with your GP, he can prescribe another medication in its place.

The difficulty might be being caused by over-the-counter medicines. For example, slimming pills, anti-depressants and pain killers may be causing the problem.

The use of recreational drugs may also cause hair loss, particularly those that could contain amphetamine such as speed, cocaine, crack and ecstasy.

Although some of these drugs do not naturally contain amphetamines, they are frequently cut with them. In some countries, tablets to help you stay awake longer (uppers) may also contain amphetamine of one sort or another.

Your diet may also be a cause of hair loss. Your body requires specific vitamins and nutrients to be able to carry out precise functions, so if your diet is not providing these items, then something will suffer. Malnutrition is a major cause of hair loss in some countries. A poor diet is often the cause of hair loss among women.

If food is in short supply, lots of mothers will deprive themselves in favour of their children, but women who want to lose weight are also at danger. Fad diets are a prime cause of undernourishment in the developed world, however, beginner vegetarians and vegans, who do not fully understand how to replace meat in their diet might also have issues until they learn more about vegetarianism or veganism.

Hormonal changes may also affect the condition of the hair in both men and women. Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) can affect women’s hair for the better or the worse, so middle-aged women should monitor their hair loss on a quite routine basis.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is at present involved with hair treatment for dry hair. If you have an interest in hair loss, please visit our web site now at What is the Best Hair Regrowth Product?